2009-09-30 07:18:01 -
London, September, 30, 2009
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* FREEDOMS study shows FTY720 reduced relapse rates by 54-60%
compared to placebo, and disability progression by 30-32%[1]
* Results build on Phase III TRANSFORMS one-year study showing
FTY720 reduced relapses significantly more than interferon
beta-1a, a standard of care[2]
* Phase III efficacy and safety data confirm positive benefit-risk
profile for lower 0.5 mg dose[1] and support planned submissions
in US and EU at end of 2009
* Future development of FTY720 in relapsing forms of MS to focus on
lower 0.5 mg dose
Basel, September 30, 2009 - Initial results from the two-year Phase
III FREEDOMS study show that oral FTY720 (fingolimod) was
significantly superior to placebo in reducing both relapses and
disability progression in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple
sclerosis (MS)[1] - one of the leading causes of neurological
disability in young adults[3].
The FREEDOMS study met its primary and secondary endpoints for both
the 0.5 mg and 1.25 mg doses, with no significant difference in
efficacy between doses. This result builds on previous data showing
superior efficacy to interferon beta-1a[2] in TRANSFORMS, the largest
head-to-head Phase III study against a standard of care treatment in
MS.
In FREEDOMS, FTY720 was generally well tolerated with a lower
incidence of adverse events at the 0.5 mg dose than 1.25 mg[1].
Regulatory submissions for FTY720, planned in the US and EU at the
end of 2009, will seek approval for the lower 0.5 mg dose based on
comprehensive Phase III results establishing its positive
benefit-risk profile. Future development of FTY720 in relapsing forms
of MS will focus on the 0.5 mg dose.
"We are proud to have reached this critical milestone in the
development of FTY720, a novel oral therapy that has the potential to
transform the treatment of this ultimately disabling disease," said
Trevor Mundel, MD, Global Head of Development at Novartis Pharma AG.
"FTY720 0.5 mg therapy offers compelling efficacy on all relevant
endpoints compared to both placebo and a standard of care,
complemented by extensive safety data."
Results from the placebo-controlled FREEDOMS study show that FTY720
reduced the relapse rate by 54% for the 0.5 mg dose and 60% for the
1.25 mg dose compared to placebo (both p<0.001)[1]. In addition,
FTY720 reduced the progression of disability by 30% for patients on
0.5 mg (p=0.024) and 32% for those on 1.25 mg (p=0.017) compared to
placebo over two years[1]. These findings were supported by positive
effects on brain lesions as measured by magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) scans.
FREEDOMS is the second of three Phase III studies to report results
in the largest development program ever conducted in MS, involving
more than 4,000 patients worldwide. Previously reported results from
the one-year TRANSFORMS study showed a reduction in relapse rates of
52% and 38% for FTY720 0.5 mg and 1.25 mg respectively compared to
interferon beta-1a (both p<0.001)[2]. FREEDOMS II, currently under
way, is a two-year placebo-controlled Phase III study, similar in
design to FREEDOMS.
"The positive results from the FREEDOMS study confirm the efficacy
and safety of fingolimod, and provide important evidence of its
effect on disability," said Professor Ludwig Kappos, Chair of
Neurology and Research Group Leader in the Department of Biomedicine
at the University Hospital in Basel, Switzerland, and the principal
investigator of the FREEDOMS study. "As an oral therapy, it is clear
that fingolimod potentially represents a significant advance in the
treatment of MS."
FTY720 has a well-studied safety profile with more than 5,300
patient-years of exposure, including patients now in their sixth year
of treatment. Previous data from the development program raised
questions about potential side effects including macular edema,
melanoma, liver injury, infections, and increased blood pressure. In
the FREEDOMS study, at the 0.5 mg dose there were no cases of macular
edema or melanoma[1]. Reversible and generally asymptomatic liver
enzyme elevations were observed more frequently with FTY720 than
placebo, and lung infections were also slightly more common[1]. Mild
elevation in blood pressure was observed with FTY720. No new safety
signals were seen in FREEDOMS compared to previous clinical trials.
Three patients died during the FREEDOMS study, one on FTY720 1.25 mg
and two on placebo. None of the deaths was assessed as being related
to the study drug[1].
FREEDOMS (FTY720 Research Evaluating Effects of Daily Oral therapy in
Multiple Sclerosis) was a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
involving 1,272 patients in 22 countries to assess the efficacy,
safety and tolerability of FTY720. The primary endpoint was reduction
in annual relapse rate and the key secondary endpoint was reduction
in disability progression, defined as an increase from baseline in
Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores confirmed at three
months[1].
FTY720 has the potential to be the first in a new class of MS
therapies called sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1-P) receptor modulators.
Comprehensive analyses of the FREEDOMS data are ongoing, and detailed
results are planned to be presented at a leading scientific congress
in 2010.
Disclaimer
The foregoing release contains forward-looking statements that can be
identified by terminology such as "planned," "future," "to focus on,"
"will," "potential," "potentially," or similar expressions, or by
express or implied discussions regarding potential future regulatory
submissions or approvals for FTY720 or regarding potential future
revenues from FTY720. You should not place undue reliance on these
statements. Such forward-looking statements reflect the current views
of management regarding future events, and involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results
with FTY720 to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements.
There can be no guarantee that FTY720 will be submitted or approved
for sale in any market. Nor can there be any guarantee that FTY720
will achieve any particular levels of revenue in the future. In
particular, management's expectations regarding FTY720 could be
affected by, among other things, unexpected clinical trial results,
including unexpected new clinical data and unexpected additional
analysis of existing clinical data; unexpected regulatory actions or
delays or government regulation generally; competition in general;
the company's ability to obtain or maintain patent or other
proprietary intellectual property protection; government, industry
and general public pricing pressures; the impact that the foregoing
factors could have on the values attributed to the Novartis Group's
assets and liabilities as recorded in the Group's consolidated
balance sheet, and other risks and factors referred to in Novartis
AG's current Form 20-F on file with the US Securities and Exchange
Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual
results may vary materially from those anticipated, believed,
estimated or expected. Novartis is providing the information in this
press release as of this date and does not undertake any obligation
to update any forward-looking statements contained in this press
release as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
About Novartis
Novartis provides healthcare solutions that address the evolving
needs of patients and societies. Focused solely on healthcare,
Novartis offers a diversified portfolio to best meet these needs:
innovative medicines, cost-saving generic pharmaceuticals, preventive
vaccines, diagnostic tools and consumer health products. Novartis is
the only company with leading positions in each of these areas. In
2008, the Group's continuing operations achieved net sales of USD
41.5 billion and net income of USD 8.2 billion. Approximately USD 7.2
billion was invested in R&D activities throughout the Group.
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Novartis Group companies employ
approximately 99,000 full-time-equivalent associates and operate in
more than 140 countries around the world. For more information,
please visit www.novartis.com.
References
[1] Novartis. Data on file.
[2] Cohen J. et al. Oral Fingolimod (FTY720) Versus Interferon
Beta-1a in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Results from a
Phase III Study (TRANSFORMS). Slide deck associated with Oral
Presentation at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting
2009. [S21.004].
[3] Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 4.
mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD002002/f .. (Accessed
29 September 2009).
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