2009-09-14 09:31:13 -
Heart transplantation also called cardiac transplantation performed at accredited hospitals in India is an operation in which the diseased heart in a person is replaced with a healthy heart.The healthy heart comes from a donor who is died.. Heart Transplant Surgery In India
What is Heart Transplant ?
Heart transplantation also called cardiac transplantation performed at accredited hospitals in India is an operation in which the diseased heart in a person is replaced with a healthy heart. The healthy heart comes from a donor who is died. Ninety percent of heart transplants are performed on patients with end stage
heart failure.
Who Needs It ?
Heart transplant is preformed on patients with end stage heart failure or some other life threatening heart disease.
Patients who have coronary artery disease
Cardiomyopathy disease of the heart muscle in which the heart loses its ability to pump blood effectively
Heart valve disease
In babies who have serious heart dysfunction. Some of the illnesses that affect the heart include congenital heart disease
The transplant journey: Taking the first steps
If your doctor recommends that you consider a heart transplant, he or she will likely refer you to a heart transplant center for an evaluation. Many centers coordinate support groups, assist you with travel arrangements, help you find local housing for your recovery period, or direct you to organizations that can help with these concerns...
Waiting for a donor organ in India
If the transplant center medical team in India determines that you're a good candidate for a heart transplant, the center will register you on a nationwide waiting list. Unfortunately, there aren't enough hearts for every person in need, and some people may die while waiting for a transplant.
While you're on the waiting list, your medical team will monitor the condition of your heart and other organs and alter your treatment as necessary...
Diagnosis Of Heart Transplant
Patients presenting with signs and symptoms of cardiac failure need to proceed with an initial evaluation to establish the diagnosis and
rule out other common causes of symptoms these tests include : -
History and physical examination
Echocardiogram or gaited heart scan to assess ventricular function
Endomyocardial biopsy of check for signs of rejection in this a small tissue sample from the donor heart.
ECG to check heart function
Chest X-Ray for early signs of lung infection
Lab work test: Complete blood count for the number of blood cells, blood chemistry, serum electrophysiology, thyroid function tests, urinalysis for infection
Other test such as cardiac catherization and electrophysiology studies may be indicated.
Procedure Of Heart Transplant
Heart transplant surgery is performed under general anesthesia. Heart transplant surgery usually takes about 4hours.
Patients often spend the first days after surgery in the intensive care unit of the hospital.
Intravenous antibiotics are usually given to prevent bacterial wound infection.
The surgeon will open the chest cavity and connect you to a heart-lung bypass machine to keep oxygenated blood flowing...
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