In 2002 researchers used remote sensing technology to confirm there is a huge underground palace inside Emperor Qinshihuang’s burial place - near to where the world-famous terracotta army was unearthed - but officials have decided to leave the crypt undisturbed.
Leading expert, Professor Cao Wei - deputy curator of the Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qinshihuang - said: ‘I would not witness the excavation in my life. In the foreseeable future the mausoleum will maintain the status quo.’ He added that geophysical exploration technologies used to discover the existence of the underground palace would not have done any harm to the burial site.
Emperor Qinshihuang ruled from 221 to 207 BC and his crypt is believed to contain a large quantity of historical cultural relics.
The Shaanxi government plans to build a 2.9-square-km theme park based on the Qinshihuang mausoleum site along with a museum of bronze chariots discovered buried near the Emperor Qinshihuang’s mausoleum.
The 2,200-year-old burial site was discovered accidentally in 1974 in Lintong county - 35km east of Xi’an - by peasants digging a well.
The infamous Chinese terracotta army buried around the mausoleum are deemed one of the greatest archaeological finds of modern times.
Over 1,000 sand-coloured life-size figures - which represent the Emperor’s army, including officers, horses, archers, and chariots - were discovered buried around the mausoleum as if guarding it.
No two soldiers in the army are the same. Each individual statue has a different facial expression and hairstyle, and they are believed to have been modelled on the real army.
The discovery of the terracotta army - listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO since December 1987 - turned Xi’an, capital of the northwestern Shaanxi Province, into one of China’s biggest tourist attractions.
A museum - covering the original excavation site with the repaired soldiers left in the place they were found - has had over 60 million visitors since it opened in 1979, including at least six million from abroad.
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